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Then and Now: A 50-Year Look Back

We’re looking back 50 years and seeing just how much our Hawks have changed!

A film roll with six pictures showing Saint Joseph's 50 years ago and today

Written by: Paige Verrillo, MS ’25

Spring 2025

Total reading time: 1 minute

The year is 1975. Childhood friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen found a computer software company, better known as Microsoft. The Vietnam War comes to an end after two long decades of conflict. The most prestigious event in golf, the Masters, welcomes its first Black golfer, Lee Elder. And "Jaws," that movie about the great white shark terrorizing a New England resort town, is released in theaters.

As for our Hawks? 1975 marks five years of Saint Joseph’s admitting women as full-time students. Harry Booth, then the University’s men’s basketball head coach, goes on to compile a record of 140-80-5, the third highest victory total in SJU history. And three years later, the Secretary of Education of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania recognizes Saint Joseph’s as a University.

Let’s go on a journey back to 1975 and see how much our Hawks have changed over 50 years!

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ArtiPhacts

Take a sneak peek into one of North America’s largest collections of pharmacy artifacts in the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy’s Marvin Samson Museum for the History of Pharmacy.

Group of pharmacy artifacts lined up with Philadelphia College of Pharmacy building behind it

Written by: Diane Holliday

Published: March 6, 2025

Total reading time: 5 minutes

Tucked away in Saint Joseph’s Griffith Hall is the Marvin Samson Museum for the History of Pharmacy. A row of hand-tooled oak apothecary cabinets dating back to the late 19th century flank its walls, displaying artifacts that bring to life the rich history of Philadelphia’s pharmacy industry: Ornate apothecary jars made for storing opium extract are juxtaposed with advertising tchotchkes like Valium paper weights and Nicorette pens. Glass jars of some of the earliest iterations of penicillin share shelf space with Brace Denture Adhesive Cream and the eyeglasses of Class of 1837 alumnus William Procter Jr. (the “Father of American Pharmacy”).

The Museum, which was established in 1995 to coincide with the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy’s (PCP) 175th anniversary, houses one of the largest collections of pharmacy artifacts in North America. The historical treasure trove features over 12,000 objects, many of which were donated by PCP alumni and faculty, as well as by Philadelphia-area pharmacies.

“Everyone has a very intimate and personal experience navigating medicine and the medical system, so having a museum that allows our community to both learn about and be exposed to the history of what they’re encountering today is so important,” says Emma Gunuey-Marrs, collection manager and assistant curator of the museum.

The museum was named after industry leader Marvin Samson, DSc, H ’96, president and founder of Samson Medical Technologies, LLC, for his long-standing service to the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and his dedication to the pharmaceutical industry. In addition to donating a number of artifacts over the years, he also funded the restoration and installation of the museum’s Bohlander Pharmacy oak cabinetry, which was donated by George Bohlander in 1975.

Today, students from Saint Joseph’s Department of History are helping to inventory and catalog the expansive collection, while pharmacy students contextualize the space and reflect on its contents as they begin their professional journeys.

"The museum is a treasure. It offers our pharmacy, history and other students a unique opportunity to engage with artifacts spanning four centuries, thereby enriching their understanding of pharmacy and pharmaceutical evolution and inspiring interdisciplinary collaboration in healthcare education," says Edward Foote, BS ’87, PharmD ’91, dean of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy.

A Museum Minute

Have a minute? Journey back in time through our roundup of artifacts from the Marvin Samson Museum for the History of Pharmacy.

Blue and white wet drug jar
Wet Drug Jar, “CONF ALKE. RM.” (confection of berries); 1700-circa 1740; England

Form and Function

Ceramic jars like this one, referred to as wet drug jars, stored everything from cinchona syrups — extracted from tree bark and used to help fight malaria and decrease heart palpitations — to tinctures of berries, equivalent to modern-day cough syrups. The ornate designs added to drug stores’ aesthetic to draw in customers.

“When we see ceramics and even glass jars, we think of these things as art objects, but they were actually mass produced,” says Gunuey-Marrs. “They were created without the writing and then would have been labeled based on what the pharmacist was dispensing.”

Group of pharmacy drug labels
Group of Pharmacy Drug Labels; Circa 1986-1996; Chester, Pennsylvania; Gift of Murray J. Seidelman, 1996

Label Me

These labels from the early 20th century were adhered to glass bottles of ingredients like dramamine (used to treat motion sickness symptoms), benzoin (used to relieve pain) and arnica (used for muscle soreness). 

Among the boxes are also labels of Coca Cola syrup. While once prescribed for nausea and vomiting, Coca Cola and other sodas made their way into drug stores via soda fountains in the 1800s.

“These were small businesses and pharmacists were looking at other ways to bring in customers,” says Gunuey-Marrs. “Pharmacies became a social space. And then during Prohibition, the pharmacist also became your bartender because alcohol was prescription.”

Book pharmacy formulas
"Pharmacopeia of the United States, Eighth Decennial Revision," Philadelphia: P. Blakiston’s Son & Company, 1905

Pharmaceutical Formulas

“[The United States] Pharmacopeia was used to create standards across the pharmacy and apothecary industry,” explains Gunuey-Marrs. “So, you could go to a drug store and ask for a particular drug and know that you were getting the same medicine that you would get if you went elsewhere.”

This publication holds particular significance for the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. In 1880, when few women entered the workforce, Clara Marshall, MD, was appointed the first woman member of the U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention. She was also the first female student of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1876.

Cast Iron Keychain
“Ferancee - HP” Cast Iron Keychain; late 20th century, before 1994; Stuart Pharmaceuticals; Wilmington, Delaware; Gift of Irving L. Trust

The Promotional Graveyard

The museum is chock full of pharmaceutical advertising paraphernalia, from pens to paperweights, keychains to magnets.

This cast iron anvil and hammer keychain from the late 20th century advertises Ferancee-HP, an iron deficiency anemia medication.

In 2009, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America put an end to Prozac golf towels and Zantac pens, prohibiting “non-educational and practice-related gifts,” citing concerns of bias and unethical influence over physicians’ prescribing practices.

Penicillin Sodium bottle
Penicillin Sodium; 1941-1945; E.R. Squibb and Sons; New York

The First Antibiotic

Penicillin, the first-ever antibiotic, was discovered accidentally in a petri dish in 1928 and commercialized for public use in 1941. During World War II, it was mass produced and used widely by U.S. troops, preventing countless deaths from infections.

This vial from E.R. Squibb and Sons dates back to 1946 and is one of many samples from its time, including bottles from Pfizer, Winthrop, Merck, the Upjohn Company and Abbott Laboratories. Penicillin is arguably one of the most significant medical discoveries of the 20th century.

Visits and Exhibitions

Due to recent water damage, the Marvin Samson Museum for the History of Pharmacy is closed for renovations and will reopen in August 2025. 

Indications, Aug. 15-Nov. 29, 2025

The museum’s reopening exhibition, Indications: Teresa Cervantes, co-curated with Artist-in-Residence Teresa Cervantes, playfully draws on traditions of apothecary craft, pharmaceutical marketing and visual art to reflect on the ways we construct ourselves using healthcare and wellness products. 

Inside SJU’s Medicine Cabinets

Indications features Cervantes’ series of large-scale, hand-colored photographs depicting the medicine cabinets of Saint Joseph’s University students, faculty and staff, offering a window into private wellness routines and care rituals.